The shoots in Selaginella are characterized by the possession of meristems (dorsal and ventral) at each branching. These angle-meristems produce roots. In contemporary literature these outgrowths are designated as 'rhizophore'. However, studies of auxin transport in these structures have conclusively proved their nature as root. Employing labelled auxin (C IAA), it is shown that auxin transport in rhizophores of S. [...]
In this article we will discuss about the origin of seed in selaginella. An evolutionary sequence of origin of seed from homosporous form should involve: (a) Production of two kinds of spores, (b) Reduction in the number of functional megaspores, (c) Final reduction to a single megaspore in the sporangium, (d) Retention of megaspore within the megasporangium, (e) Elaboration of [...]
In this article we will discuss about the process of reproduction in selaginella with the help of diagram. Selaginella is heterosporous. Two types of sporangia (larger ones megasporangia and smaller ones microsporangia) containing larger and smaller spores are borne on sporophylls which form cones terminally either on the stem or branches. The cones are inconspicuous due to small size and [...]